The minutes right after a collision are chaotic, and what you do in them affects your safety, your insurance claim, and whether you are legally in the clear. Whether it is a low-speed tap at a Reservoir Avenue light or something harder on I-95 through Cranston, the priorities are the same: check for injuries, get people and vehicles out of danger, call the police, and document what happened before anything moves. This guide walks through each step in order, plus how to tell whether your car is safe to drive away or needs a tow.
Key takeaways:
- Check everyone for injuries before you worry about the vehicles.
- Never leave the scene of a crash you were part of, however minor it looks.
- Call 911 for the police even when no one is hurt.
- Move a drivable car out of the travel lane, then put your hazards on and wait.
- Photograph the scene and exchange information before vehicles are moved or towed.
- If the car is leaking, will not steer straight, or set off its airbags, have it towed rather than driven.
Check for injuries before anything else
The first question after any crash is whether anyone is hurt. Check yourself, your passengers, and the people in the other vehicle. If anyone is injured, call 911 immediately and ask for an ambulance, and do not move a seriously injured person unless they are in danger where they are.
The Rhode Island State Police are clear that you should never leave the scene of an accident you were involved in, so stay put even if the damage looks minor and the other driver seems ready to drive off. Leaving can turn a fender-bender into a criminal charge.
Get vehicles and people out of the travel lane
Once you know whether anyone is hurt, reduce the risk of a second crash. The Rhode Island State Police advise that if your car is still operable and is blocking a lane of travel, you should move it to the side of the road, then put your hazard lights on to show the car is stopped and stay inside until emergency personnel arrive.
On a fast road like I-95 or Route 37, standing between cars in a live lane is the most dangerous place you can be, so the shoulder and a buckled seat behind a guardrail beat the pavement every time. If the car cannot move, leave it, switch on the hazards, and get yourself to a safe spot away from traffic.
Call the police, even for a minor crash
Rhode Island State Police guidance is to call 911 for the police even when there are no injuries. A police report creates an official, neutral record of the crash that your insurer will ask for, and Rhode Island law requires drivers to report crashes that involve injury, death, or significant property damage. An officer at the scene documents the vehicles, the road conditions, and the accounts of everyone involved while the details are fresh, which protects you if the other driver's story changes later.
Which department responds depends on where the crash happened: one on I-95 or Route 37 falls to the Rhode Island State Police, while one on a city street such as Reservoir Avenue or Park Avenue is handled by the Cranston Police Department. Either way, calling and letting the responding department handle the report beats agreeing to settle it privately on the shoulder.
Exchange information and document the scene
While you wait for the police, gather what your claim will need. Trade names, phone numbers, driver's license numbers, license plates, and insurance company and policy numbers with the other driver. The Rhode Island DMV's collision checklist is a useful guide to what to capture: the location and time, the other driver's details, the damage to each vehicle, any injuries, and the responding officer's name.
Photograph everything: the damage to both cars, the position of the vehicles before they are moved, skid marks, debris, traffic signs and signals, and the wider scene showing how the cars came to rest. If there are witnesses, ask for their names and numbers. Do not admit fault or agree on blame at the scene, since the full picture, including who had the right of way, is for the insurers and the police report to sort out.
Check car seats and whether the car is safe to drive
Before anyone gets back on the road, two things need a look. If a child was riding in a car seat, check whether it needs to be replaced. The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration says a car seat should be replaced after a moderate or severe crash, and counts a crash as minor only when all of these are true: the vehicle could be driven away, the door nearest the seat was undamaged, no one was injured, the airbags did not deploy, and the seat shows no visible damage.
If any of those fail, the seat should be replaced rather than trusted again. Then look at the car itself, covered next.
When your car is not safe to drive from the scene
A car that started and idles can still be unsafe to drive after a collision. Walk around it and look for fluid pooling under the engine, a tire that is flat or sitting at an angle, a wheel or bumper rubbing against the tire, broken headlights or taillights, a hood or door that will not latch, or deployed airbags. If the steering pulls hard to one side or the car shakes at low speed, the alignment or a suspension part may be bent.
Any of these means the car should be carried, not driven. Towing Cranston runs emergency towing across Providence County around the clock and can flatbed a badly damaged car from the scene to your body shop or home, so you are not gambling on whether it will make the trip. When in doubt, the safer and cheaper choice is a tow.